{"id":28407,"date":"2023-10-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/article\/article-el-podall-compostatge-i-la-mort-del-vater\/"},"modified":"2025-10-24T09:37:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T07:37:54","slug":"article-podall-compostatge-la-mort-del-vater","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/en\/article\/article-podall-compostatge-la-mort-del-vater\/","title":{"rendered":"El podall, compostatge i la mort del v\u00e0ter"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

El v\u00e0ter ha mort!<\/strong> Com a m\u00ednim el que utilitza cisterna d\u2019aigua potable per fer tirar avall tot el que hi deixem. Si m\u00e9s no, \u00e9s el que diu el col\u00b7lectiu d\u2019arquitectes, dissenyadors i artistes finlandesos, The Dry Collective en la seva intervenci\u00f3 a l\u2019actual edici\u00f3 de la Biennal d\u2019Arquitectura de Ven\u00e8cia. Conjuntament amb el comissari del pavell\u00f3 de Finl\u00e0ndia, Arja Renell, plantegen com donar soluci\u00f3 a un tema tan mund\u00e0 i necessari com \u00e9s fer de ventre en un planeta amb recursos h\u00eddrics cada cop m\u00e9s escassos i valuosos. I al mateix temps denuncien la p\u00e8rdua de nutrients naturals per l\u2019agricultura cada cop que pitgem el bot\u00f3 i accionem el mecanisme de desc\u00e0rrega.<\/strong> La soluci\u00f3 finesa? Virar la mirada cap al m\u00f3n rural per fixar-se en el huussi, el model tradicional de lavabos secs, constru\u00efts fora de l\u2019habitatge en casetes de fusta i on totes les deposicions acaben en un contenidor de compostatge. La comuna, que en deien els nostres padrins, vaja. Una estan\u00e7a fora de la casa, que no existia a totes les llars, que de tant en tant alg\u00fa (sovint la canalla per no tenir poder de decisi\u00f3), per estricte manament, anava buidant i abocant tot el que en treia al femer, primer, i a l\u2019hort, despr\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”30px||30px||true|false” border_width_top=”1px” border_width_bottom=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/podall-amb-funda_137.png” title_text=”podall amb funda_137″ force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Podall amb funda d’espart. Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 137 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/colleccio.museuterra.cat\/object\/137″ url_new_window=”on” button_text=”m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a” button_alignment=”left” button_alignment_tablet=”right” button_alignment_phone=”left” button_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”21px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” button_border_width=”1px” button_border_color=”#000000″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_font=”Diatype Medium|300||on|||||” button_use_icon=”off” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”6px|12px|1px|12px|false|true” button_text_size_tablet=”21px” button_text_size_phone=”16px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”line-height: 20px;||letter-spacing: -0.25px;” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-da75185e-2d92-45b8-804d-77ad21414574%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#f6f5ee” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_bg_color__hover=”#000000″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_size__hover=”21px” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Cau de madur que el que proposa The Dry Collective, malgrat el posat modern, innovador i original, no \u00e9s res nou i que t\u00e9 tot el sentit del m\u00f3n. De fet, la novetat ha estat, des de fa relativament quatre dies, seure en una gran tassa de porcellana i fer-la neta cada cop que s\u2019utilitza amb entre 4 i 8 litres d\u2019aigua perfectament potable. Alhora que augment\u00e0vem m\u00e9s i m\u00e9s el pudor i el sentit de la vergonya vers la nostra vida escatol\u00f2gica. En l\u2019\u00e8poca romana, per exemple, les latrines p\u00fabliques eren compartides i un lloc estupend \u2014s\u00ed, \u201cestupend\u201d ho recull el DIEC\u2014 per socialitzar.<\/strong> A m\u00e9s, s\u2019aprofitaven les deposicions, sobretot l\u2019orina que, gr\u00e0cies a l\u2019amon\u00edac, servia per a les bugaderies. Fins al punt que l\u2019emperador Vespasi\u00e0 va crear un impost per a qui volgu\u00e9s agafar les aig\u00fces grises de la Cloaca M\u00e0xima.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”40px||40px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fons-Enric-Bastard_015-11-05-2006-1_red.jpg” title_text=”Fons-Enric-Bastard_015-11-05-2006-1_red” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Fotografia del ‘Fons Enric Bastard’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l’MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fons-Enric-Bastard036-11-05-2006-1_red.jpg” title_text=”Fons-Enric-Bastard036-11-05-2006-1_red” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Fotografia del ‘Fons Enric Bastard’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l’MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”40px||40px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fons-Ramon-Rosich-5003-1_red.jpg” title_text=”Fons-Ramon-Rosich-5003-1_red” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Fotografia del ‘Fons Ramon Rosich’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l’MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Fons-Ricardo-Francesch_5157-1_red.jpg” title_text=”Fons-Ricardo-Francesch_5157-1_red” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Fotografia del ‘Fons Ricardo Francesch’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l’MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

<\/a>Malgrat la import\u00e0ncia hist\u00f2rica de la femta humana i d\u2019altres animals per a l\u2019aportaci\u00f3 de nutrients, sobretot nitrogen, a la terra, val a dir que la majoria de la mat\u00e8ria amb qu\u00e8 es fa i s\u2019ha fet el compostatge \u00e9s d\u2019origen vegetal. Surt del mateix camp resultat de processos naturals com la caiguda de les fulles a la tardor o d\u2019accions antr\u00f2piques\u00a0 imprescindibles per al bon desenvolupament d\u2019arbres i arbustos com ara la poda.<\/strong> Un cop han quedat ben pelats de fulles, eina de tall en m\u00e0 es poden retirar les branques per incrementar el rendiment o la qualitat. Eines de tall com el podall n\u00famero 127 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 del Museu de la Vida Rural. Una fal\u00e7 en miniatura, petita i vers\u00e0til. Resulta molt \u00fatil en el conreu de la vinya perqu\u00e8 tant serveix per esporgar els ceps a l\u2019hivern, com per tallar els gatims a finals d\u2019estiu durant la verema. I entremig permet fer agulles per empeltar amb precisi\u00f3.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”30px||30px||true|false” border_width_top=”1px” border_width_bottom=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/podall_127.png” title_text=”podall_127″ force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Podall. Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 127 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/colleccio.museuterra.cat\/object\/127″ url_new_window=”on” button_text=”m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a” button_alignment=”left” button_alignment_tablet=”right” button_alignment_phone=”left” button_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”21px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” button_border_width=”1px” button_border_color=”#000000″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_font=”Diatype Medium|300||on|||||” button_use_icon=”off” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”6px|12px|1px|12px|false|true” button_text_size_tablet=”21px” button_text_size_phone=”16px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”line-height: 20px;||letter-spacing: -0.25px;” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-da75185e-2d92-45b8-804d-77ad21414574%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#f6f5ee” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_bg_color__hover=”#000000″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_size__hover=”21px” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”||60px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

Amb tot, els nostres avis i \u00e0vies pagesos intentaven proveir-se d\u2019una bona reserva de mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica per tenir un femer curull. Alternant capes de seques amb capes humides i removent-lo de tant en tant per afavorir l\u2019entrada d\u2019aire, propiciar la fermentaci\u00f3 i la conversi\u00f3 en compost. Adob de bona qualitat que don\u00e9s gr\u00e0cia i esperan\u00e7a a un hort que, en molts casos per no dir en tots, era clau per a l\u2019alimentaci\u00f3 de la casa.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tornant a Ven\u00e8cia i al pavell\u00f3 fin\u00e8s, quan s\u2019entra, es pret\u00e9n que el visitant cregui que es viu en l\u2019any 2043 i s\u2019explica com els lavabos secs han colonitzat el m\u00f3n, estalviant aigua i aportant mat\u00e8ria per elaborar un compost amb qu\u00e8 fertilitzar la terra. Una visi\u00f3 que es presenta en cert to ut\u00f2pic, per\u00f2 que, en definitiva no \u00e9s m\u00e9s que mirar enrere per continuar avan\u00e7ant. Per\u00f2 abans no arribi aquest 2043, haurem d\u2019aprendre a fer compost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” border_width_top=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n

T\u2019agradaria introduir-te en el m\u00f3n de l’agricultura regenerativa i aprendrem a millorar la fertilitat del s\u00f2l utilitzant t\u00e8cniques com el compost, l’encoixinat o les rotacions?<\/p>\n

El Museu de la Vida Rural organitza el Curs d’horticultura: La fertilitat del s\u00f2l i el compostatge<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>aquest mes d’octubre de 2023!<\/p>\n

Apunta-t’hi!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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