{"id":28393,"date":"2023-05-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/article\/article-la-pandereta-machado-i-la-musica-popular\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:31:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T15:31:14","slug":"article-la-pandereta-machado-i-la-musica-popular","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/en\/article\/article-la-pandereta-machado-i-la-musica-popular\/","title":{"rendered":"La pandereta, Machado i la m\u00fasica popular"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”||60px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

La crisi \u00e9s com el record d\u2019un desengany amor\u00f3s en una tarda de diumenge de ressaca, sempre torna per turmentar-te. Immersos en l\u2019actual \u2014em refereixo a la crisi\u2014 d\u2019inflaci\u00f3 galopant i conflictes planetaris, la de la d\u00e8cada anterior ens queda lluny. Vivim de pressa i oblidem les crisis encara m\u00e9s r\u00e0pid pel que van suposar de patiment i, per qu\u00e8 no dir-ho, realitat. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 s\u00f3n camp adobat per a l\u2019enginy i l\u2019oportunitat.<\/b> El 2013, l\u2019estudi creatiu Aa Studio, liderat per Albert Arza i amb Eva Garc\u00eda i Roberto Cort\u00e9s, van idear la campanya Pa\u00eds de pandereta<\/i>, amb la qual pretenien crear una pandereta amb la silueta d\u2019Espanya per denunciar <\/b>\u2014sat\u00edricament<\/b>\u2014 la realitat de l\u2019estat espanyol en aquell moment i materialitzar la veu popular que cridava que Espanya era un pa\u00eds de pandereta.<\/b> En pocs dies, la campanya de micromecenatge que van endegar per tirar endavant el projecte va superar totes les expectatives i van poder modelar una s\u00e8rie limitada d\u2019aquests instruments. Tanmateix, no van ser els primers d\u2019associar Espanya i la pandereta, la uni\u00f3 la va signar el c\u00e8lebre poeta sevill\u00e0 Antonio Machado<\/b> l\u2019any 1912 en el seu poema El ma\u00f1ana ef\u00edmero<\/i> i incl\u00f2s en el poemari Campos de Castilla<\/i>:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial author=”Antonio Machado” quote_icon_background_color=”#F6F5EE” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#F6F5EE” custom_margin=”||60px||false|false” border_width_top=”1px” border_width_bottom=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

La Espa\u00f1a de charanga y pandereta,
<\/em>cerrado y sacrist\u00eda,
<\/em>devota de Frascuelo y de Mar\u00eda,
<\/em>de esp\u00edritu burl\u00f3n y de alma quieta,
<\/em>ha de tener su marmol y su d\u00eda,
<\/em>su infalible ma\u00f1ana y su poeta.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”||60px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

El que venia a exposar Machado era la contraposici\u00f3 d\u2019una Espanya ancorada en el passat de les tradicions i la fe profunda amb la modernitat revolucion\u00e0ria de l\u2019\u00e8poca.<\/strong> El tema est\u00e0 en preguntar-se per qu\u00e8 per il\u00b7lustrar, en posat despectiu, l\u2019endarreriment i les poques llums utilitzant un instrument clarament popular i prol\u00edfic en l\u2019entorn rural com una pandereta. S\u2019hauria atrevit a dir violoncel o piano?<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”30px||30px||true|false” border_width_top=”1px” border_width_bottom=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4489_pandereta.png” alt=”Pandereta” title_text=”4489_pandereta” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Pandereta. Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 4489 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/colleccio.museuterra.cat\/object\/4489″ url_new_window=”on” button_text=”m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a” button_alignment=”left” button_alignment_tablet=”right” button_alignment_phone=”left” button_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”21px” button_text_color=”#000000″ button_bg_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” button_border_width=”1px” button_border_color=”#000000″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_font=”Diatype Medium|300||on|||||” button_use_icon=”off” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”6px|12px|1px|12px|false|true” button_text_size_tablet=”21px” button_text_size_phone=”16px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_css_main_element=”line-height: 20px;||letter-spacing: -0.25px;” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-da75185e-2d92-45b8-804d-77ad21414574%22:%91%22button_text_color__hover%22%93}” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#f6f5ee” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_bg_color__hover=”#000000″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_size__hover=”21px”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

L\u2019associaci\u00f3 de l\u2019entorn rural i els costums populars amb una visi\u00f3 curta de mires i despectiva s\u2019escola per tots els aspectes de la vida.<\/strong> Des de la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019arquetips com el \u00abpaleto de pueblo\u00bb (que en catal\u00e0 podr\u00edem traduir com a pagerol o llanut) fins a la m\u00fasica popular o tradicional. Tot plegat, amb el qualificatiu \u00abprovinci\u00e0\u00bb i la superioritat moral d\u2019una cultura creada des de l\u2019entorn urb\u00e0 voltant en cercles com a voltors. Per\u00f2 el cert \u00e9s que el nostre dia a dia, la nostra intimitat m\u00e9s nostra, que no \u00e9s altra que la de la inf\u00e0ncia, est\u00e0 plena de melodies que ens remeten al camp. O lai, l\u00e0, la masovera, la masovera… I des de fa m\u00e9s d\u2019un segle, la recol\u00b7lecci\u00f3 d\u2019aquests sons lligats a l\u2019entorn rural i als pobles, centra l\u2019inter\u00e8s d\u2019etn\u00f2grafs i folkloristes que han recorregut el pa\u00eds ca\u00e7ant can\u00e7ons, tonades i instruments tradicionals. Com l\u2019obra del Can\u00e7oner Popular de Catalunya o m\u00e9s recentment el brillant projecte C\u00e0ntut que promou la recol\u00b7lecci\u00f3 i salvaguarda aquest patrimoni sonor imprescindible.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”30px||30px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Fons_Cal_Rende_017-15-03-06-1-red.jpg” title_text=”Fons_Cal_Rend\u00e9_017-15-03-06 1 red” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Fotografia del ‘Fons Cal Rend\u00e9’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l’MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Perqu\u00e8 la vida sense m\u00fasica seria infinitament m\u00e9s insuportable. Tamb\u00e9 per als nostres avis i \u00e0vies que sempre tenien una melodia per acompanyar el seu viure diari.<\/strong> Per treballar i marcar el moviment com les can\u00e7ons de segadors cantades sota el sol de just\u00edcia de l\u2019estiu; per acotxar i dormir nadons a les nits; per pregar i implorar a D\u00e9u i els sants per la bona salut o contra la poca pluja (i que ves que no hi h\u00e0gim de tornar en aquest darrer cas); o per esvair-se de tot l\u2019anterior sota els fanalets encesos de la revetlla, el so de l\u2019acordi\u00f3 o la guitarra i amb la pressi\u00f3 de saber que era de les poques oportunitats per lligar. Per aix\u00f2, a la reserva del Museu de la Vida Rural, d\u2019instruments no en falten, tot i no ser el grup de peces m\u00e9s nombr\u00f3s. Instruments com la pianola Steck, del 1917 i provinent d\u2019una fam\u00edlia que no anaven fluixos d\u2019armilla, o la m\u00e9s humil pandereta n\u00famero 4489.<\/strong> Les panderetes, amb el cos de fusta de freixe, noguera o cirerer, amb els sonalls al mig i una pell tensada dels m\u00e9s variats animals com la cabra, l\u2019ovella, el conill o fins i tot en alguns llocs el gat, ens porta sons at\u00e0vics que s\u2019han mantingut invariables durant segles i, per tant, ens connecten directament amb la hist\u00f2ria.<\/p>\n

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Fotografia del ‘Fons Abel Balcells’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 del Museu de la Vida Rural. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museuterra.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Fons-Abel-Balcells-049-31-08-2006-1-red.jpg” title_text=”Fons Abel Balcells 049-31-08-2006 1 red” force_fullwidth=”on” module_class=”align-center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”GT-Alpina-Italic||||||||” text_font_size=”24px” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”||30px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”24px” text_font_size_phone=”18px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Fotografia del ‘Fons Abel Balcells’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 del Museu de la Vida Rural. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

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Fotografia del ‘Fons Cal Biel’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 del Museu de la Vida Rural. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

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Fotografia del ‘Fons Cal Biel’ de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 del Museu de la Vida Rural. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”||60px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

<\/a>Que la tradici\u00f3 i l\u2019actualitat (si es vol, el popular i el culte) poden anar de bracet sent complement\u00e0ries i no antag\u00f2niques com volia Machado queda clar coneixent el tarann\u00e0 del Museu de la Vida Rural. Tamb\u00e9 en la m\u00fasica, on quan s\u2019ajunten l\u2019ahir i l\u2019avui, l\u2019experi\u00e8ncia pot ser rodona, com una pandereta.<\/strong> Nom\u00e9s com a postdata: \u00a0a Gal\u00edcia, l\u2019inter\u00e8s per aprendre a tocar la pandereta i la seva venda va augmentar m\u00e9s d\u2019un 100% el 2022 despr\u00e9s que les Tanxugueiras sortissin en prime time<\/em> brandant-les amb total orgull, com no podia ser d\u2019una altra forma.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” border_width_top=”1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

T\u2019agradaria aprendre a crear o compondre les teves pr\u00f2pies melodies i can\u00e7ons?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inscriu-te al Curs de m\u00fasica<\/a><\/strong> que farem aquest mes de maig de 2023!<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"featured_media":26344,"template":"","format":[203],"seccio":[179],"ods":[265],"autor":[202],"class_list":["post-28393","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","seccio-memoria","ods-art-patrimoni-cultura","autor-alex-rebollo-sanchez","format-article"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa pandereta, Machado i la m\u00fasica popular - Museu Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La pandereta simbolitza la m\u00fasica popular i la cultura rural. 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